# Features

Source: [https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70014-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html](https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70014-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html)

This information outlines the Wi-Fi features that the Qualcomm Linux Wi-Fi software
            supports. These features are applicable to the WCN6856 and WCN6750 connectivity chipsets
            which are integrated with various SoCs.

### Wi-Fi capabilities

The following table provides a feature matrix of the Wi-Fi capabilities that the
                connectivity chipsets support:
Note: Software support for the
                    WCN6856 chipset will be provided in a future release.

Table : Wi-Fi software feature matrix

| Feature | Feature description | WCN6856 | WCN6750 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Supported SoC | QCS5430, QCS6490 | Yes | Yes |
| Wi-Fi band | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz | Yes | Yes |
| Operational mode | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_vbt_fqk_q1c"><br>                                        <li class="li">Wi-Fi Station mode (STA)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Wi-Fi Soft AP</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Wi-Fi Direct</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum bandwidth | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_wgl_r12_51c"><br>                                        <li class="li">Up to 40 MHz channel bandwidth for 2.4 GHz</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Up to 160 MHz channel bandwidth for 5 GHz and 6 GHz</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | Yes | Yes |
| DBS | Supports DBS 4-stream (2 x 2) 2.4 GHz 40 MHz + (2 x 2)<br>                                    5 GHz/6 GHz 160 MHz | Yes | No |
| Unrestricted 160 MHz channels supported | Seven channels are supported | Yes | Yes |
| Peak PHY data rate | 4K QAM and 160 MHz extended to 6 GHz | Up to 3.6 Gbps | Up to 2.9 Gbps |
| 802.11ax | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_ukn_vqk_q1c"><br>                                        <li class="li">Uplink/Downlink (UL/DL) Multi-User Multiple-Input and<br>                                            Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access<br>                                            (UL/DL OFDMA), Uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division<br>                                            Multiple Access Random Access (UL-OFDMA UORA)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Multi- Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and<br>                                            Multi-Traffic Identifier (TID)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Spatial reuse</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">8-stream sounding</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Target Wake Time (TWT)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">WPA3</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">2 x 2 160 MHz, 4K QAM</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | Yes | Yes |
| WFA mandatory certifications | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_gt4_wqk_q1c"><br>                                        <li class="li">STA mode</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Access Point (AP) mode </li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Wi-Fi Direct </li><br><br>                                    </ul><br><br>                                    <br>For more information on the list of WFA mandatory<br>                                        certifications, see [https://www.wi-fi.org/certification](https://www.wi-fi.org/certification) and [https://www.wi-fi.org/certification/programs](https://www.wi-fi.org/certification/programs). | Yes | Yes |

### Operating bands

The WCN6856 and WCN6750 Wi-Fi chipsets support operating bands of 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and
                6 GHz.

### Operating modes

The Wi-Fi software operates in the following modes:

Table : Operating modes

| Mode | Description |
| --- | --- |
| STA mode | The STA mode allows the device to connect to an AP within a<br>                                    Wi-Fi network and communicate with other devices in the same<br>                                    network. This is the standard operating mode for a wireless<br>                                    device in a Wi-Fi connection. |
| Hotspot mode | The hotspot mode allows a device to provide backhaul<br>                                    (Internet) connectivity to the Wi-Fi clients by using a cellular<br>                                    link (LTE). The device establishes the connection through its<br>                                    lightweight hotspot interface, enabling it to:<ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_pt1_cv2_41c"><br>                                        <li class="li">Communicate with other Wi-Fi clients connected to the<br>                                            same hotspot.</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Communicate with the hotspot device.</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Share the WAN connection of the device.</li><br><br>                                    </ul> |
| Wi-Fi Direct Peer-to-Peer (P2P) mode | The Wi-Fi Direct P2P mode enables two devices to communicate<br>                                    directly with each other without the need for a third-party AP.<br>                                    You can use the Wi-Fi Direct mode to transfer files or stream<br>                                    media between two devices. This mode is useful when you do not<br>                                    have access to a regular Wi-Fi network or when you need a more<br>                                    direct, faster connection. |

### Scan

A Wi-Fi scan is used to compile a list of nearby APs for a device.

The device can scan for APs either actively or passively. Additionally, there are
                other scan policies that are triggered by WLAN chipsets.

Table : Scans that are triggered by WLAN chipsets

| Scan | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Active scan | The Wi-Fi initiates a Tx broadcast probe request and listens<br>                                    for probe responses from APs. All APs except those with a hidden<br>                                    Service Set Identifier (SSID) respond to the broadcast probe<br>                                    request. The Active scans are used on all channels for 2G,<br>                                    non-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) channels for 5G, and<br>                                    Preferred Scanning Channel (PSC) for 6G. |
| Passive scan | The Wi-Fi conserves power as the client does not actively<br>                                    transmit any packets, thus reducing channel pollution. The STA<br>                                    waits on each channel for 100 ms (plus an additional ±10 ms for<br>                                    channel change) to listen to the beacons broadcasted by APs.<br>                                    During the dwell time the STA receives all the beacons and scan<br>                                    SSIDs from the beacons received from APs on that<br>                                    channel. |
| Legacy scan | In a legacy scan, the Wi-Fi scans one channel at a<br>                                    time. |
| Split scan | In a split scan, the Wi-Fi alternates scanning between the<br>                                    home channel and foreign channel. |
| Burst scan | In a burst scan, the Wi-Fi scans multiple channels in a<br>                                    burst. |
| Agile scan | In an agile scan, the Wi-Fi simultaneously scans two passive<br>                                    channels reducing DFS channel scan time by half. |
| Roaming scan | A roaming scan is initiated to move the STA from a congested<br>                                    channel of the currently connected AP to a better AP. The<br>                                    trigger for the roam scan can be due to several factors<br>                                    including Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of the AP,<br>                                    missed beacons, channel traffic conditions, and AP<br>                                    conditions. |

### DBS operation

WLAN uses multiple Media Access Controls (MACs) available within the chipset to
                perform DBS scans. WCN6856 supports DBS, where a 2.4 GHz and a 5 GHz scan can occur
                simultaneously, or a scan channel can run in parallel with another Wi-Fi operation
                on a different band. The concurrent operation of two 802.11 MAC/Physical (PHY)/radio
                pipes on separate radio bands occur on 5 GHz, 6 GHz (PHY A) and 2.4 GHz (PHY B).

### Coexistence

The 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band is used by Bluetooth®,
                Wi-Fi, and Mobile Wireless Standards (MWS) Long Term Evolution (LTE). The
                coexistence software reads the states of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and LTE to determine the
                coordination methodology that best meets the expectations on each link; such as
                Quality of Service (QoS) on Bluetooth links, and throughput on Wi-Fi.

Last Published: Aug 07, 2024

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