# Features

Source: [https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html](https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html)

The Qualcomm Linux Wi-Fi software provides support for various Wi-Fi features through the
            ath11k driver. This driver uses the mac80211 API and enables the 802.11ax protocol.

ath11k supports the following features:
- 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz Wi-Fi bands
- Peak PHY data rate of 2.9 Gbps, 1 K QAM
- Station (STA) mode and Access Point (AP) mode

### Wi-Fi capabilities

The following table provides a feature matrix of the Wi-Fi capabilities that WCN6750,
                WCN6856, and QCA6698AQ support:

Table : Wi-Fi software feature matrix

| Feature | Description | WCN6750 | WCN6856 | QCA6698AQ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wi-Fi band | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Operational mode | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_vbt_fqk_q1c"><br>                                        <li class="li">Wi-Fi STA</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Wi-Fi Soft AP</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Maximum bandwidth | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_wgl_r12_51c"><br>                                        <li class="li">Up to 40 MHz channel bandwidth for 2.4 GHz</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Up to 160 MHz channel bandwidth for 5 GHz and 6 GHz</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Dual Band Simultaneous (DBS) | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_n1t_yxy_lcc_navyanka_08-22-24-1048-41-193"><br>                                        <li class="li">DBS/Non-DBS</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Maximum stream and bandwidth supported</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_d2t_txy_lcc_navyanka_08-22-24-1047-13-407"><br>                                        <li class="li">Non-DBS</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">2-stream (2 x 2) 2.4 GHz 40 MHz + (2 x 2) 5 GHz/6 GHz<br>                                            160 MHz</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_pqy_vxy_lcc_navyanka_08-22-24-1047-52-263"><br>                                        <li class="li">DBS</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">4-stream (2 x 2) 2.4 GHz 40 MHz + (2 x 2) 5 GHz/6 GHz<br>                                            160 MHz</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_xz1_xxy_lcc_navyanka_08-22-24-1048-11-433"><br>                                        <li class="li">DBS</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">4-stream (2 x 2) 2.4 GHz 40 MHz + (2 x 2) 5 GHz/6 GHz<br>                                            160 MHz</li><br><br>                                    </ul> |
| Unrestricted 160 MHz channels supported | Seven channels | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Peak PHY data rate | 2.9 Gbps, 1 K QAM | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 802.11ax | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_ukn_vqk_q1c"><br>                                        <li class="li">Uplink/downlink (UL/DL) Multiple-User Multiple-Input and<br>                                            Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access<br>                                            (UL/DL OFDMA), Uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division<br>                                            Multiple Access Random Access (UL-OFDMA UORA)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Multiple- Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and<br>                                            Multiple-Traffic Identifier (TID)</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Spatial reuse</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">8-stream sounding</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">Target Wake Time (TWT)</li><br><br>                                    </ul> | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Security | Wi-Fi Protected Access 3 (WPA3) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| WFA mandatory certifications[^1^](https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html#fntarg_1) | <ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_gt4_wqk_q1c"><br>                                        <li class="li">STA mode</li><br><br>                                        <li class="li">AP mode </li><br><br>                                    </ul> | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |

[^1^](https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html#fnsrc_1)  For more information on the
                                        list of WFA mandatory certifications, see [https://www.wi-fi.org/certification](https://www.wi-fi.org/certification) and [https://www.wi-fi.org/certification/programs](https://www.wi-fi.org/certification/programs).

### Operating bands

The WCN6750, WCN6856, and QCA6698AQ Wi-Fi chipsets support 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz
                operating bands.

### Operating modes

The Wi-Fi software operates in the following modes:

Table : Supported operating modes

| Mode | Description |
| --- | --- |
| STA mode | In STA mode, a device connects to an Access Point (AP) within<br>                                    a Wi-Fi network and communicates with other devices in the<br>                                    network. This mode is standard for wireless devices in a Wi-Fi<br>                                    connection. |
| Hotspot mode | Hotspot mode enables a device to provide backhaul (Internet)<br>                                        connectivity to Wi-Fi clients using a cellular link (LTE).<br>                                        The device establishes this connection through its<br>                                        lightweight hotspot interface. In hotspot mode, the device<br>                                        can:<ul class="ul" id="wi_fi_features__ul_pt1_cv2_41c"><br>                                            <li class="li">Communicate with other Wi-Fi clients connected to<br>                                                the same hotspot.</li><br><br>                                            <li class="li">Communicate with the hotspot device.</li><br><br>                                            <li class="li">Share the WAN connection of the device.</li><br><br>                                        </ul> |

### Scan

A Wi-Fi scan compiles a list of nearby Access Points (APs) for a device. There are
                two primary scan modes: active and passive. Additionally, WLAN chipsets can trigger
                other scan policies.

Table : Supported scan modes

| Scan | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Active scan | The Wi-Fi initiates a broadcast probe request (Tx) and<br>                                    listens for probe responses from APs. All APs, except for those<br>                                    with a hidden Service Set Identifier (SSID), respond to the<br>                                    broadcast probe request. <br>Active scans are used on all<br>                                        channels for 2.4 GHz, non-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)<br>                                        channels for 5 GHz, and Preferred Scanning Channel (PSC) for<br>                                        6 GHz. |
| Passive scan | The client conserves power by not actively transmitting<br>                                    packets. The station (STA) waits on each channel for<br>                                    approximately 100 ms (plus an additional ±10 ms for channel<br>                                    change) to listen to beacons broadcasted by APs.<br>During this<br>                                        dwell time, the STA receives all beacons and scan SSIDs from<br>                                        the APs on that channel. |
| Legacy scan | Scans one channel at a time. |
| Split scan | Alternates scanning between the home channel and foreign<br>                                    channel. |
| Burst scan | Scans multiple channels in a burst. |
| Agile scan | Simultaneously scans two passive channels reducing DFS<br>                                    channel scan time by half. |
| Roaming scan | Initiates to move the STA from a congested channel of the<br>                                    currently connected AP to a better AP. <br>Triggers include<br>                                        Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), missed beacons,<br>                                        channel traffic conditions, and AP conditions. |

### DBS operation

WLAN uses multiple MAC addresses available within the chipset for DBS. The WCN6856
                and QCA6698AQ chips support DBS, allowing simultaneous scanning at both 2.4 GHz and
                5 GHz frequencies. Additionally, a scan channel can run in parallel with other Wi-Fi
                operations on different bands. This concurrent operation involves two 802.11
                MAC/Physical (PHY)/radio pipes functioning on separate radio bands: 5 GHz, 6 GHz
                (PHY A), and 2.4 GHz (PHY B).

### Coexistence

The 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band is shared by Bluetooth®,
                Wi-Fi, and Mobile Wireless Standards (MWS) Long Term Evolution (LTE). Coexistence
                software monitors the states of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and LTE to determine the
                coordination methodology that best aligns with expectations for each link. For
                example, it considers quality of service (QoS) for Bluetooth links and throughput
                for Wi-Fi.

Last Published: Oct 14, 2024

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