# Features
Source: [https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html](https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html)
The Qualcomm Linux Wi-Fi software provides support for various Wi-Fi features through the
ath11k driver. This driver uses the mac80211 API and enables the 802.11ax protocol.
ath11k supports the following features:
- 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz Wi-Fi bands
- Peak PHY data rate of 2.9 Gbps, 1 K QAM
- Station (STA) mode and Access Point (AP) mode
### Wi-Fi capabilities
The following table provides a feature matrix of the Wi-Fi capabilities that WCN6750,
WCN6856, and QCA6698AQ support:
Table : Wi-Fi software feature matrix
| Feature | Description | WCN6750 | WCN6856 | QCA6698AQ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wi-Fi band | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Operational mode |
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Maximum bandwidth |
- Up to 40 MHz channel bandwidth for 2.4 GHz
- Up to 160 MHz channel bandwidth for 5 GHz and 6 GHz
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Dual Band Simultaneous (DBS) |
- DBS/Non-DBS
- Maximum stream and bandwidth supported
|
- Non-DBS
- 2-stream (2 x 2) 2.4 GHz 40 MHz + (2 x 2) 5 GHz/6 GHz
160 MHz
|
- DBS
- 4-stream (2 x 2) 2.4 GHz 40 MHz + (2 x 2) 5 GHz/6 GHz
160 MHz
|
- DBS
- 4-stream (2 x 2) 2.4 GHz 40 MHz + (2 x 2) 5 GHz/6 GHz
160 MHz
|
| Unrestricted 160 MHz channels supported | Seven channels | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Peak PHY data rate | 2.9 Gbps, 1 K QAM | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 802.11ax |
- Uplink/downlink (UL/DL) Multiple-User Multiple-Input and
Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO)
- Uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
(UL/DL OFDMA), Uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiple Access Random Access (UL-OFDMA UORA)
- Multiple- Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and
Multiple-Traffic Identifier (TID)
- Spatial reuse
- 8-stream sounding
- Target Wake Time (TWT)
| ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Security | Wi-Fi Protected Access 3 (WPA3) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| WFA mandatory certifications[^1^](https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html#fntarg_1) | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
[^1^](https://docs.qualcomm.com/doc/80-70015-14/topic/wi_fi_features.html#fnsrc_1) For more information on the
list of WFA mandatory certifications, see [https://www.wi-fi.org/certification](https://www.wi-fi.org/certification) and [https://www.wi-fi.org/certification/programs](https://www.wi-fi.org/certification/programs).
### Operating bands
The WCN6750, WCN6856, and QCA6698AQ Wi-Fi chipsets support 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz
operating bands.
### Operating modes
The Wi-Fi software operates in the following modes:
Table : Supported operating modes
| Mode | Description |
| --- | --- |
| STA mode | In STA mode, a device connects to an Access Point (AP) within
a Wi-Fi network and communicates with other devices in the
network. This mode is standard for wireless devices in a Wi-Fi
connection. |
| Hotspot mode | Hotspot mode enables a device to provide backhaul (Internet)
connectivity to Wi-Fi clients using a cellular link (LTE).
The device establishes this connection through its
lightweight hotspot interface. In hotspot mode, the device
can:
- Communicate with other Wi-Fi clients connected to
the same hotspot.
- Communicate with the hotspot device.
- Share the WAN connection of the device.
|
### Scan
A Wi-Fi scan compiles a list of nearby Access Points (APs) for a device. There are
two primary scan modes: active and passive. Additionally, WLAN chipsets can trigger
other scan policies.
Table : Supported scan modes
| Scan | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Active scan | The Wi-Fi initiates a broadcast probe request (Tx) and
listens for probe responses from APs. All APs, except for those
with a hidden Service Set Identifier (SSID), respond to the
broadcast probe request.
Active scans are used on all
channels for 2.4 GHz, non-Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)
channels for 5 GHz, and Preferred Scanning Channel (PSC) for
6 GHz. |
| Passive scan | The client conserves power by not actively transmitting
packets. The station (STA) waits on each channel for
approximately 100 ms (plus an additional ±10 ms for channel
change) to listen to beacons broadcasted by APs.
During this
dwell time, the STA receives all beacons and scan SSIDs from
the APs on that channel. |
| Legacy scan | Scans one channel at a time. |
| Split scan | Alternates scanning between the home channel and foreign
channel. |
| Burst scan | Scans multiple channels in a burst. |
| Agile scan | Simultaneously scans two passive channels reducing DFS
channel scan time by half. |
| Roaming scan | Initiates to move the STA from a congested channel of the
currently connected AP to a better AP.
Triggers include
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), missed beacons,
channel traffic conditions, and AP conditions. |
### DBS operation
WLAN uses multiple MAC addresses available within the chipset for DBS. The WCN6856
and QCA6698AQ chips support DBS, allowing simultaneous scanning at both 2.4 GHz and
5 GHz frequencies. Additionally, a scan channel can run in parallel with other Wi-Fi
operations on different bands. This concurrent operation involves two 802.11
MAC/Physical (PHY)/radio pipes functioning on separate radio bands: 5 GHz, 6 GHz
(PHY A), and 2.4 GHz (PHY B).
### Coexistence
The 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band is shared by Bluetooth®,
Wi-Fi, and Mobile Wireless Standards (MWS) Long Term Evolution (LTE). Coexistence
software monitors the states of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and LTE to determine the
coordination methodology that best aligns with expectations for each link. For
example, it considers quality of service (QoS) for Bluetooth links and throughput
for Wi-Fi.
Last Published: Oct 14, 2024
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